Stakeholders and the One Industry Town Essay Example for Free

Stakeholders and the One Industry Town Essay 1. Identify the stakeholders that influence and/or that are influenced by the company’s decision. The appropriate identification of stakeholders is very important to business corporations as one approach to understanding the environment in which they operate. According to this case, there are insufficient eligible workers in the immediate area and workers would have to be attracted from other communities. Employees want to have the convenient transportation of back and forth. And onside accommodations are feasible for them. However, if the company decided to build and maintain a road, they will spend too much money on it. 2. Use the stakeholder mapping matrix to plot the stakeholders based upon their support or opposition to the plant and their importance to the decision. The stakeholder matrix mapping methodologies give managers a practical approach to assessing the influence of stakeholders. Matrices can be based on a variety of dimensions and designed to suit the company’s purpose in stakeholder understanding. Using the stakeholder mapping matrix to plot the stakeholders based upon their support or opposition to the plant can ascertain the likely impact of stakeholder demands on the company’s strategies and identify appropriate courses of action to counter influence these demands. 3. Make recommendations to management how they should establish relationships with various stakeholders. The company’s arrangements must be in place to understand the relationships and ultimately to interact with stakeholders. The company can allow employees to adopt new ideas from external networks and encourage the employees share their information and work collaboratively. Expropriate to Expedite Development 1. Who are the stakeholders involved in this situation and what are the issues? The stakeholders are Developers, St. John, 19 property owners, Brendan Murphy, and City Council. * Developers indicated in building a hotel in downtown. * St. John’s wants the area to be developed because if it developed, the area would be a source of taxation revenue. * 19 property owners, the developers were successful in negotiating purchases with 19 property owners. * Brendan Murphy, who is only one of 20 owners, and only he refused to accept the offer from Developers. * City Council, the City Council thinks it was in the public interest to develop the site as employment opportunities. 2. Should governments have the authority to expropriate private property? Yes, I think so. Because government expropriate private property in order to develop public facilities such as parks, public library, and roadway and so on. It is conducive to residents’ daily life. In addition, it is a good way to create more employment opportunities. 3. What are the implications of the practice of the government expropriating property for the purposes of private development? First implication is the government is a non supportive Stakeholder, because government is trying to reduce the organization’s dependence on stakeholders. Then, Developers are the supportive Stakeholder such as Langton Green Development and Halifax-based Pacrin Hospitality Services. They are estimated to cost between $30 and $40 million to develop the area.

Theoretical Approaches to Speech Production :: Spreading Activation Theory SAT

Theoretical Approaches to Speech Production There are two main theories of Speech production, Spreading Activation Theory - SAT (Dell, 1986: Dell & O’Seaghdha, 1991) and Word- Form Encoding by Activation and Verification – WEAVER++ (Levelt et al., 1989: 1999). The SAT theory was devised by Dell (1986) then revised by Dell & O’Seaghda (1991). The theory works on a 4 level connectionist model: parallel and dynamic. The Semantic level is the meaning of what is going to be said. The Syntactic level is the grammatical structure of the words in the planned utterance The Morphological level is the morphemes (basic units of meaning of word forms) in the planned sentence. The Phonological level is the basic unit of sound within a sentence. In addition to the main structure of the SAT model a representation is formed at each level. Pre-Planning is more particular at the semantic level. There are categorical rules at each level, which impose constraints on item categories and category combination. The internal lexicon (dictionary) is considered to be a constructionist network it includes nodes for concepts, words, morphemes and phonemes. So when one node is activated it sends a message to activate all other nodes connected to it. The later computational model WEAVER++ was put forward by Levelt, Roelofs, and Meeyer (1999) derived from Lefvelt (1989). The model is based on the assumptions that there is a feed forward activation network spreading through the network and does not go back. There are 3 levels in the network the highest level of nodes represented are lexical the second level are lemmas which are abstract words from the mental lexicon and the lowest level are the nodes in support of morphemes the basic unit of meaning and phonemes. The network does not have any inhibitory links. The production of speech follows through the stages exactly serial. A word error will occur if the level of activity in the node does no match to the appropriate node higher up. There are 6 stages of processing in the WEAVER++ Theory 2 more than the SAT theory. First the Conceptual preparation stage where the lexical concepts are activated. Stage 2 comes the Lexical selection where an abstract word or lemma is Selected along with its syntactic features. The Morphological encoding is The basic word form derived from the lemma activated. Stage 5 is the Phonetic encoding is where the speech sounds are set. Articulation is the Final stage defines the way the word is pronounced.

A financial quagmire Essay

The whole world is in a financial quagmire. A myriad of financial woes have engulfed financial institutions and any other corporations in this domain all the world round. This financial meltdown came to the light following the collapse of Lehmann Brothers, after which this financial crunch came to be addressed in the open and by all the governments. The United States of America was at the core of this crunch. This was further aggravated by the fact the Bush administration was finalizing on its clench to power. A presidential election was looming and the major rivals; Barack Obama and John McCain were faced with the uphill task of unveiling their plans regarding keeping the crisis at bay and mitigating the effects. Both unveiled their economic plans to the American public and the public chose to go as per Mr. Obama’s plans; a bailout through a federal stimulus package (BRUNE, para 4). After his election, the Congressional Democrats in partnership with President Obama came forth with an $825 billion dollar fiscal recovery package known to many as the Federal Stimulus Package. This would give the unemployed Americans a chance to improve their lives and ensure that each and every American faces little or no difficulty in dealing with the costs of living during this period. Analysts have come forward and allegedly claim that the effects of this crisis would be felt for the next several years. The package would be used on education, aid to states for Medicaid costs, increase in unemployment benefits and on an arena of public works and projects in order to increase the jobs available to the public (HERSZENHORN, para 2 ). The proposal of the stimulus came under serious criticism and has become subject to a lot of intense haggling, fierce lobbying by the Republicans and its core details have come under intense negotiations. A lot of pessimism has been expressed over this stimulus. Many bear the taciturn notion that it will only plunge the country into deeper waters. The Americans would have to face an ugly recession, which is in its all-time high, and a nationwide unemployment rate of 12%. The plan, christened by the Democrats as â€Å"American Recovery and Reinvestment Bill of 2009†, has been President Obama’s core agenda as many see it as the determining factor of the direction of his presidency. The fact that it was one of his major campaign promises that gave him an edge over his rivals leaves him with no choice but to be more pragmatic and see to it that this succeeds. A breakdown of the package includes $87 billion towards the aid to states for Medicaid costs, $79 billion for colleges and local public schools to avoid cutbacks, $90 billion for infrastructure, $54 billion to push for the production of energy from renewable sources, $10 for science and research, $6 billion for enhancement of broadband services in rural areas, $13 billion for the disabled students, $1 billion towards technology enhancement and $43 billion to extend jobless benefits and retraining; to name but just a few. Though viewed by critics as a step of misplaced ambitions and misdirected energy, it is a major leap and a good example of walking the talk rather than sitting back to let nature take its course (HERSZENHORN, para 8). Economic experts are quick to add that though the stimulus is huge, it is not close to enough in stabilizing the economy of the United States of America. This is the highest amount of bailout that a single government has ever instituted on its economy. It is a great effort and jolt to the American economy, seen as a move to curb economic catastrophe. Bearing in mind that there is no other viable fiscal plan at hand, the stimulus package is worth a try. Many are wise enough to note from history of The Great Depression that counteraction is the measure and any procrastination would translate to nothing short of economic suicide. Work Cited: HERSZENHORN, D. M., Congress Moves on Stimulus Bill and Bailout Money. Retrieved on 2nd April 2009 from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/16/business/economy/16webstimulus.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1, 2009 BRUNE, T., Economic stimulus package could reach $1.2T. Retrieved on 2nd April 2009 from: http://www.newsday.com/news/printedition/nation/ny-usstim085956982dec08,0,5280976.story, 2008

Developing Vehicular Data Cloud Services - 795 Words

Wu He, Gongjun Yan, Li Da Xu. (2014). Developing Vehicular Data Cloud Services in the IoT Environment. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(2), 1587–1595. http://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2299233 The authors presented a multilayered approach to protect the vehicular data using the cloud platform and IoT technologies. The IoT platform’s functional, performance, and security requirements for hosting vehicular data in cloud based IoT platforms were discussed. The gaps in the existing security encryption algorithms and performance requirements were enumerated. The gaps mentioned in this article are already discussed in existing literature and no new findings were presented in this article in terms of security gaps, threats, vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies to develop a counter measures. Safa, N. S., Sookhak, M., Von Solms, R., Furnell, S., Ghani, N. A., Herawan, T. (2015). Information security conscious care behaviour formation in organizations. Computers Security, 53, 65–78. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2015.05.012 The authors described characteristics of cloud computing system and its attributes in terms of functionality, scalability, reliability, and security. Authors presented the need of synchronization between technology, human intervention and human behavior to build a secured cloud platform. The authors used their research study using qualitative and quantitative methods similar to a mixed method. The authors did not discuss any limitationsShow MoreRelatedA Report On Vehicle Cloud Computing3668 Words   |  15 Pagesthis modernized technology and ever increasing need of human to have an easy life, people spend more time in commuting in vehicles. Cloud computing has been a significant area for building Vehicle Network due to its specific features and applications. Various technologies have been incorporated to maintain and promote Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). 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