Technologys Impact on Children With Communication Disorders Essay

Innovation's Impact on Children With Communication Disorders â€Å"†¦If the entirety of my assets were taken from me with one exemption, I would pick the intensity of correspondence, for by it I would recover all the rest. Daniel Webster† (Lloyd, Fuller, and Arvidson 1). Envision that you were brought into the world one hundred years prior and as you developed, you never figured out how to talk, or at the extremely most, could just impart in a few word sentences. What might you do? How might you make your desires known to people around you? Keep in mind, this is one hundred years back and you didn’t have PCs or other augmentative gadgets to â€Å"talk† with. Maybe you can utilize your hands to compose, yet frequently correspondence issue are gotten together with different issues like Down disorder, mental imbalance, or cerebral paralysis, all of which make it increasingly hard to control your hands. Be appreciative that you live in the twenty-first century, where PCs can help impart just as show youngsters with these disarranges how to get by inside a conveying world. I will examine the effect, impacts, and Christian point of view of innovation on correspondence issue. Effect of innovation on youngsters with correspondence issue A correspondence issue is depicted as, â€Å"‘an impedance in the capacity to get, send, process, and fathom ideas or verbal, nonverbal and realistic image frameworks [ASHA, 1993, p. 40]’† (Owens, Metz, and Haas 14). Quite a long while prior, individuals with correspondence issue could get treatment to figure out how to talk in the event that they had the option, however there wasn’t much that should be possible on the off chance that it was truly difficult to state the discourse sounds. This individual would need to experience life attempting to impart by hand signals, composing, and perhaps a couple of decision wo... ...Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.; Baltimore, 1992. 175-202. Hjelmquist, Erland. â€Å"Form and Meaning in Alternative Language Development.† Augmentative and Alternative Communication. Whurr Publishers; London, 1999. 31-39. Lloyd, Lyle L.; Fuller, Donald R.; and Helen H. Arvidson. Augmentative and Alternative Communication. Allyn and Bacon; Boston, 1997. Nelson, Lauren I. What's more, Julie J. Masterson. â€Å"Computer innovation: Creative interfaces in administration conveyance. Subjects in Lavguahe Disorders v19 n3, May 1999, 67-86. Owens, Robert E., jr.; Metz, Dale Evan; and Adelaide Haas. Prologue to Communication Disorders: A Life Span Perspective. Allyn and Bacon; Boston, 2000. Yorkston, Kathryn M.; Beukelman, David R.; Strand, Edythe An.; and Kathleen R. Ringer. The board of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults. Master Ed Publishers; Austin, Texas, 1999.

Be a Smarter Marketer Year-Round Marketing Courses - CoSchedule

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The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark Essay -- Education Educa

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark Miss Brodie neglects to be a decent educator since she instructs voluntarily, gives her understudies wrong impressions, and presentations amateurish conduct towards her staff and students. As a teacher in Edinburgh during the 1930’s there were numerous principles and guidelines that instructors needed to cling to so as to effectively take care of the psyches of their young understudies. Teachers had to a greater degree an obligation during this period than today since school was the main wellspring of data and training that individuals could get. Because of this reality, the administration set severe arrangements and educational programs (and still do) that educators must follow with the goal that understudies could grow up to turn out to be well round people. Miss Brodie appeared to evade, affront or just overlook a portion of the educational program that was given, and show her understudies on her own conditions. A case of this is when Miss Brodie is telling the young ladies that she and Miss MacKay have an extreme distinction in their principals of training. Miss Brodie has told Miss MacKay that the young ladies will be furnished with the important data expec ted to breeze through the finish of term tests. After she says this to the headmistress, Miss Brodie says to the young ladies:      I trust you young ladies to try sincerely and attempt to scratch through (the tests), regardless of whether you gain proficiency with the stuff and overlook it the following day. This announcement is telling the young ladies that she doesn't have faith in the necessary educational plan and she wouldn’t care in the event that they have overlooked it after their tests. She just needs the young ladies to investigation of these tests with the goal that she can have a reason to brag to Miss MacKay, seeing the young ladies do well in them isn't her essential concern. Another case willingly was her exercise under the Elm tree where she disclosed to her understudies about her vacation in Egypt. It is obvious that Miss Brodie is professing to train her understudies yet attempting to cause it to stop authentic for all who view her concealed class when she says to her understudies: Hold up your books, prop them up in you hands, if there should be an occurrence of any interlopers, we are doing out history lesson†¦our poetry†¦English language structure. Despite the fact that Miss Brodie’s exercises were to some degree instructive and her understudies learnt new ideas and thoughts, the schools during that time would not permit â€Å"freestyle teaching† on the grounds that it made the understudies excessively reprehensive. By sett... ...f desire with Mr. Lloyd just makes a poor picture for the understudies to have of her. Miss Brodie’s threatening vibe toward Miss MacKay likewise exhibits her powerlessness to keep up an expert way. She is continually revealing to her understudies in a roundabout way the she doesn't care for Miss MacKay through different strategies. At the point when Miss Brodie lashes out to Miss Mackay for attempting to cause her to leave, she exacerbates the situation for herself in light of the fact that is just makes progressively strain and disappointment between the two instructors. Miss Brodie amateurish way and failure to keep up her desire gives valid justification for why she is a poor instructor. As an individual, Miss Brodie has numerous positive characteristics that she appears to have utilized in the study hall. Her understudies took enthusiasm for her educating, however simply because they were so unique in relation to what they were utilized to. Miss Brodie was a brilliant and very much voyaged lady, which was another positive viewpoint that she brought to her homeroom. Anyway her powerlessness to show the given educational program, giving her understudies wrong impressions, and her various issues and contentions with the staff persuades that despite the fact that Miss Brodie was in her prime, she was as yet a poor instructor.

Winning Scholarship Essay Samples - the Story

Winning Scholarship Essay Samples - the Story My goal to go for a career in the business of education has been a component of my plans since my early teen years. The scholarships you find are likely to fit into specific themes that you must have the ability to identify to be able to save your family time, frustration, stress, and above all money. If a student is caught employing the phone in class, they should be excused for the remainder of the day. If he is on call for work, he or she will need access to a phone. As you probably already know, applying for college is plenty of work. Anyway, the scholarship will give me the opportunity to advance my interpersonal skills at a greater level. Being a real student of the X University, I am ready to request a financial support that may bring me the chance to continue my education here. Among other popular advice is to show that you put in an application for a grant out of financial need. If you want more money to cover college, it is likely that you will be applying for several college scholarships. There is nobody approach to compose a winning scholarship application. Additionally, you may download our free guide for more advice on the best way to discover scholarships to study abroad. Winning Scholarship Essay Samples Explained Simply speaking, the meat of the essay was not there. These kinds of essays are guaranteed to doze off your readers. Scholarship essay isn't a paper at which you can forgive yourself misspellings or formatting inaccuracy. Application essays often have a very clear statement, a specific subject that should be covered. To purchase essay online, you simply will need to fill in the application form and you'll get excellent work on the desired topic. There's no ideal recipe for writing an essay, but there are a few ingredients that you are able to add to make it even more appealing. You may use the feedback to enhance the essay before submitting it. Precious feedback is able to help you come up with the very best edition of your application essay. Once you've located a school that you truly appear to favor, you have to make a very good impression on them. The career theme is really self-explanatory. If a student has a youngster, they may require a phone in the event of a health emergency. If he needs to answer the phone during an emergency, he or she can step out of the classroom to do so. An essay outline will allow you to organize the general structure of your essay. So when you have an essay assigned that you require help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. You don't wish to compose a whole essay just to find out you were completely off topic. If you want to read the entire essay, download the pdf. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should have the capability to spark the interests of your readers. In addition, the work change from topic to topic as there are essays that let you dig deeper into your creative minds. Since you may see, this is a completely different method to compose an essay. Another means to do it is to take a completely different creative approach to writing an essay. Winning Scholarship Essay Samples for Dummies Who knew essay writing may be so tough. Winning scholarship plan, you have to have in writing a scholarship essay. Writing is a present that comes naturally. Possessing another individual reading the essay is crucial. With their assistance, you can properly lean when to empathize your abilities and talents on the essay in addition to your achievements. Both examples handle the identical theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. If you should write agriculture essays, choose which country you are likely to describe as an example. With a little bit of tweaking, one particular scholarship essay can fit the requirements of several distinct contests. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Winning Scholarship Essay Samples It's simple to point out an essay which has been written solely for the interest of it. Fortunately, you've come to the proper place to discover the greatest remedy to every single academic writing problem that you're currently facing with your essay. The solution is straightforward, really. Moreover, one is a 500-word reply and the other one is a 1,000-word reaction.

Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, Willy Loman Comparison Essay

â€Å"Still, the Truth Remains† An immense desire for personal satisfaction, and extraordinary reputation can often result in a sickly, perverse distortion of reality. In Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, a man well known for his intellect and wisdom, finds himself blind to the truth of his life, and his parentage. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet also contains a character that is in search of the truth, which ultimately leads to his own demise, as well as the demise of many around him. Arthur Miller’s play, The Death of a Salesman, tells of a tragic character so wrapped up in his delusional world, that reality and illusion fuse, causing an internal explosion that leads to his downfall. Each play enacts the struggle of a man attempting to come to grips†¦show more content†¦Oedipus’ foolish decisions ultimately lead to his downfall in the play. Oedipus chooses to kill Laios. He chooses to marry Iocaste. He chooses to forcefully, and publicly, assume the mission of discovering the identity of L aios’ murderer saying ironically, â€Å"I say I take the son’s part, just as though I were his son, to press the fight for him and see it won,† (633). He proceeds on this mission and chooses to ignore the warnings of Creon, Iocaste, Teiresias, the messenger, the shepherd, and anyone who attempts to stand between him and the truth; and, he chooses to blind himself. In the end, Oedipus’ most foolish choice prevails throughout the play; the choice of illusion over reality ultimately costs him his life. Similar to the quest for truth in Oedipus’ case, so does Hamlet lead to his own decease. In the first act of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, after Hamlet is aware of the tormented ghost of his father walking on the ramparts, he goes to witness it for himself. This immediately exemplifies the theory that Hamlet, like Oedipus, is in search of the truth, until he realizes it is too much to bear. Subsequent to seeing the apparition, he is convinced to avenge his father’s murderer. The ghost tells him, â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder,† (29). As Hamlet lays the trap for the new King Claudius, he is procrastinating in order to solve his self-doubt. Even after the ghost tells Hamlet how his father was murdered, Hamlet has the players act

Introduction Of Trade And Ghana - 2541 Words

Introduction to Trade and Ghana There are many issues to be looked at when trying to better understand the development or underdevelopment of African countries such as Ghana. According to Todd Moss’, â€Å"African Development,† some of these issues are: economic reform and the politics of adjustment, the international aid system, debt burdens and debt relief, poverty, human development, and HIV/AIDS, the African Union and regional institutions, Africa and world trade, and private investment and the business environment (Moss 2007). One of the main issues that will be looked into is the interaction of Ghana and World Trade. Some themes that need to be discussed when talking about trade are geography, leadership, and institutions. These themes all play a huge part in how a country handles the resources or products they have and whether or not they effectively get them to the world trade market. Ghana is ahead of most other African countries in these categories. They are moving forward and using th e resources they have been blessed with to continue to grow and develop their country. Factors Affecting Countries Ability to Develop Geography, leadership and institutions are all taken into consideration when looking in depth at a specific country and how it has developed or not developed. The geography of a country is the key ingredient in what they can produce and then export for a profit. For instance if the geography of a country is very fertile it may produce crops for foodShow MoreRelatedThe Trans Saharan Trade Routes1573 Words   |  7 Pageslate sixteenth century, one trade route entranced everyone involved from the Mediterranean to the Africa’s. The Trans – Saharan Trade was an important trade route that ran across the Sahara between the Mediterranean countries and West Africa. 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Does Science Explain All Essay Example For Students

Does Science Explain All? Essay Does Science Explain All?In the beginning there was darkness. Then there was light. Then therewas consciousness. Then there were questions and then there was religion. Religions sprouted up all over the world as a response to some of humanitysmost troubling questions and fears. Why are we here? Where do we come from?Why does the world and nature act as it does? What happens when you die?Religions tended to answer all these questions with stories of gods andgoddesses and other supernatural forces that were beyond the understanding ofhumans. Magic, in its essence, were the powers wielded by these superiorbeings that caused the unexplainable to happen. Fast forward a few thousand years to the present. In our age and timethere is little left unexplained. Science seems able to explain everything withmathematical logic and concrete evidence right before our very eyes. Thesubject of science is taught in almost every school on Earth. Gone are the daysof magic and wonder. The magic of so-called magicians like David Copperfieldare a jest. When people attend a magic show everyone looks for the invisiblewires and hidden projectors. No one really believes the magician hassupernatural powers, except for maybe a handful of children in the audience whostill have faith in Santa Clause. Science does seem to explain all. It has enabled humans to fly, cureincurable diseases, explore the depths of the oceans, stave off death, walk onthe moon and wipe out entire civilizations with the push of a button. It isbecoming more and more widespread in that people are putting their faith inscience above that in the gods. What parent wouldnt rather bring their sickchild to a doctor than have faith in the healing power of some mystical entitythat may or may not exist. However strong and almost perfect the view of science is in todayssociety it cannot and does not cover the entire spectrum of the human experience. Nor does it explain some of the striking similarities present in the variousreligions of Earth. These similarities occur in civilizations not only far fromeach other but also in cultures separated by seemingly impossible to traverseoceans of water. Many of these similarities occur in the cosmological orcreation myths of the various religions. In the Bible and other in other comparable ancient literatures, creationis a theme expressed in parables or stories to account for the world. In almostevery ancient culture the universe was thought of as darkness, nothing and chaosuntil order is induced by the divine creative hand. The type of orderenvisioned varied from culture to culture. In the Biblical perspective, it wasenvisioned that light should be separated from dark, day from night; and thatthe various forms of plant and animal life be properly categorized. Althoughthe figure differ from myth to myth, all the ancient stories intend to give apoetic accounting for cosmic origins. When viewed in terms of creational motifs,the stories tend to be similar. Some myths of creation include myths of emergence, as from achildbearing woman, or creation by the marriage of two beings representing theheavens and earth. A common feature of some Hindu, African and Chinese myths isthat of a cosmic egg from which the first humans are hatched from. In othercultures, it must be brought up from primordial waters by a diver, or is formedfrom the dismembered body of a preexisting being. Whether the deity usespreexisting materials, whether he leaves his creation once it is finished, howperfect the creation is, and how the creator and the created interact vary amongthe myths. The creation story also attempts to explain the origins of evil andthe nature of god and humanity. .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 , .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .postImageUrl , .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 , .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:hover , .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:visited , .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:active { border:0!important; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:active , .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987 .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5fc987f69236338859910fe0aee50987:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bill of Rights EssayAn example of two different religions containing various aspects of eachother could be that of the creation myth of Christianity and aspects ofcreationism found in African religion. The creator god in the African religionis Nyambi. Nyambi creates a man, Kamonu, and the man does exactly as his goddoes in every way; Similar to the way the god of Christianity creates man in hisown image. Also Nyambi creates for Kamonu a garden to live in, the same way theGarden of Eden was created. Another motif repeated between these two religionsis that of the Bibles Tower of Babel. Kamonu, after his god left him behind,tried to build a tower to reach his god but like Th e Tower of Babel it collapsedand the humans failed to reach heaven. In Mesopotamian culture the epic tale Gilgamesh is almost totallyidentical to the Biblical story of Noah and the ark. In the tale of Gilgamesh,Gilgamesh is warned by Enki that a divine judgment has been passed and the worldis to be destroyed by a giant flood. Gilgamesh is instructed build a boat tobring his family and animals so to escape the flood. Another powerful example of the commonality of myth transcendingcultures is in the Trimurti of Brahman in post classical Hinduism when comparedto the holy trinity of Christianity. Brahman, the Hindu essence of ultimatereality is at the very core of Hinduism, post classical Hinduism sees him inthree aspects. Each of these three aspects of Brahman is expressed by a godfrom classical Indian literature: Brahma, the creator; Shiva, the destroyer;and Vishnu, the preserver. Very similar to the Holy Christian Trinity of: God,the father; Christ, the son; and the Holy Spirit. In both Hinduism andChristianity the trinities are three and at the same time one entity. In the mythology of many of the Central Asian Pastoral Tribes thesupreme deity of their religion is confronted by an adversary representing thepowers of darkness and evil. Very much like the relationship in the Christianmythos between God and Lucifer, this figure of evil attempts to counter theplans of the celestial good being and aims at gaining dominance over the worldand at establishing a realm of his own in which he would rule over humanity. The forces of good and evil are not equally balanced, however, and there isnever any real doubt about the final supremacy of the sky-god. Yet according tosome myths the representative of evil and darkness succeeded in leading peopleastray and bringing about a fall similar to that of Adam and Eve. Other mythological motifs not involving Christianity or the Bible isthat of a god or a hero making the dangerous journey to the underworld , orHades, to retrieve a lost love. The Greek mythological tale of Orpheus and theJapanese Shinto myths both contain very similar aspects. In both of thesestories, Orpheus and Izanagi, lose their spouses to death and venture into theterrible underworld of Hades to try to wrest them back. In both stories theyare on the way to getting back each his wife as long as they dont look backtowards her. In both tales both Izanagi and Orpheus look back, losing thechance they had at having their loves returned to them. These are just some of the universal myths contained within variousreligions of the world. How do all these myths seem to transcend thegeographical and cultural boundaries of Earth? Carl Gustav Jung, a leadingpsychologist and contemporary of Freud, came up with a theory involving thecollective unconscious of a persons psyche. The collective unconscious,according to Jung, is made up of what he called archetypes, or primordialimages. These correspond to such experiences such as confronting death orchoosing a mate and manifest themselves symbolically in religion, myths, fairytales and fantasies. .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 , .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .postImageUrl , .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 , .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:hover , .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:visited , .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:active { border:0!important; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:active , .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78 .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucb88e36df9485d1fe464686042d07b78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Self-discovery through Adversity EssayJoseph Campbell, considered by most to have been the foremost expert onworld religions and mythology, believed to be a fact that; mythologies andtheir deities are productions and projections of the psyche. It was his beliefthat religions and myths come from ones own creative imagination andunconsciousness. He further believed that humankind is intrinsically linked inthat some part of human nature creates these myths and religions out of a needfor them. We all have the same basic psychological makeup just as we all havethe same basic physical makeup. Recent scientific studies suggest that the average human uses only tento fifteen percent of his or her brain. What happens to the other eighty-fiveto ninety percent of it? Does it just sit there and have absolutely no use? Ordoes it perhaps contain the universal commonalties of what links us all as agreat big tribe of human beings; containing our greatest hopes, our worst fears,our dreams and creativity. Perhaps it does contain a link to the realm ofmysticism and surrealism which artists such as Salvador Dali tried so hard torender on canvas. Science doesnt know what it contains. Its in our skullsand were not even sure what it contains, maybe the answers to our ownprimordial questions. WORKS CITEDWorld Religions From Ancient History to the Present editor: Geoffrey Parrinder,copyright 1971, The Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd. Essays On a Science of Mythology Carl Jung, copyright 1949, Pantheon Books Inc. Myths To Live By Joseph Campbell, copyright 1972, Viking PressReligions of the World Lewis M. Hopfe, Copyright 1976, Prentice-Hall Inc. Mythology Edith Hamilton, copyright 1942, Little Brown Inc. Encarta 95 copyright 1995, Microsoft corp. Philosophy

Poor Academic Achievement Associated With Mental Retardation free essay sample

Differentiation among categories of children having mild disabilities including mild mental retardation, learning disabilities as well as behavioral and emotional disorders has been problematic. Children operating around the fringe of what might be interpreted a disability group establish problems in measurement, assessment and admission for specialized education programs. A large number of children can be recognized as poor performers in schools. Basing this notion on an ordinary distribution one could possibly argue that fifty percent of kids function below standard academically. Greshman Macmillan and Bocian defined two major forms of reading underachievement complexities: specific reading retardation (SRR) and general reading backwardness (1996). SRR is described as reading under the predicted level from a childs aptitude whereas GRB is described as studying below the predicted level of childs sequential age. Children having SRR may also be thought to have specific learning disabilities. Children having SLDs comprise 5.2 percent of the overall school populace and 51. We will write a custom essay sample on Poor Academic Achievement Associated With Mental Retardation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 percent of the school age populace with disabilities (Greshman, Macmillan and Bocian, 1996). Numerous children who suffer from these symptoms are also unable to differentiate or understand the nature of their ailment. Personal Perspective A friend, who is also a college student, is having problems with her grades.   She frequently feels that no matter how hard she studies, it doesn’t show when it’s time to take the test. As a result of this, her grades for the last two years have only been C’s, D’s and the occasional F.   She claims that she studies by reading the chapters and printing out professor’s lecture when it’s availed. In spite of this, she still feels like nothing is registering in terms improving academic performance. She claims to forget what has been taught most of the times and sometimes fails to remember what she just read. Then would have to repeat something’s just to get a clear understanding. She feels like no matter how hard she tries, she’ll never be as smart as some of her classmates. They seem to make better grades than her without much effort.   She wonders where she is going wrong and what she could possibly do to get better grades.   She said she feels dim-witted, when she receives her grades. She said she sometimes feels like she shouldn’t even study at all, why put forth the effort if it’s not going to make a difference.   She said she doesn’t know what else to do. Differences between LD and LA This ambiguity has created a heated contest has been   concerning the differences and similarities between children categorized as possessing learning disabilities or LD and those who display low achievement in academics (LA). The main notion of this contention revolves on the level to which learning disabilities can be separated from low achievement and the degree to which circulation of these groups, social behavior and academic performance overlap. Conspicously absent form this topic has been the Identification of the difference between SRR and GRB. It would look like numerous children who are thought to be low achievers would satisfy the GRBs criteria whereas kids considered academically disabled would satisfy the criteria for diagnosing SRR. A similar quandary exists in separating children suffering from mild mental retardation from those having learning disabilities. Learning disability is normally described on the ground of a serious discrepancy between achievement and ability.   In this view, an academic disability symbolizes unanticipated underachievement In comparison to ones ability level and the occurrence of such inconsistency justifies the incidence of a learning disability. Mild mental retardation represents unanticipated underperformance relative to individuals ability and underperformance is considered to be as a result of low aptitude. Purpose of the Research The purpose of this research was to differentiate groups of kids who are described as LA, MMR and LD on a range of social-behavior, school history predictors and cognitive achievement. These differences are significant because of incongruity in the discipline regarding the degree to which these symptoms overlap or can be consistently differentiated on predictors important to social functioning. These behaviors were differentiated by means of multivariate analysis and meta-analytic processes utilized by Kavale et al. (1994) to re-evaluate Ysselddyke et al.s information differentiating LA and LD groups.   This research differs from previous studies in the sense that it incorporated a group with MMR and used more comprehensive assessment of social-behavior performance, which has been proven in previous studies to contrast groups with mild disability (Greshman, Macmillan and Bocian 1996). Main Results This study adds to the knowledge presented from previous studies. There exists considerable difference in this study and previous ones that could be explained by variations on variables such as ethnic composition of trials, operational description of groups as well as physical location of these researches. LA, MMR and LD groups in this study functioned lowly in terms of academic performance. The group having learning disabilities scored poorly in comprehension compared to the LA group. All the groups scored better in mathematics but were considerably lower compared to the LA and LD groups reported in previous researches. The results are reliable with interpretation from other researches showing that children with learning disability scored more inadequately in academic performance compared to children with low achievement.

The results of writing contest!

The results of writing contest! The results of writing contest! Thanks everyone for the participation in the writing contest by Essay Supply! We are happy to have received each separate work and congratulate  Viktor Farkaz  with the prize of $1500 for writing the best essay!    Also, special prize to  Hope Dickson  for the unique writing and specific approach to it, and congrats with the prize of $25 Amazon Certificate!    Thanks again, together we will change the world! Yours, Essay Supply team!

Discussion and participation week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion and participation week 4 - Essay Example ontingencies Gain is Probable Gain is Reasonably Possible Gain is Remote Disclose in notes only Disclose in notes only Nothing (Ecfa, 2011). Ecfa.org (2011). Accounting for Contingencies. Retrieved September 1, 2011 from http://www.ecfa.org/Content/Accounting-for-Contingencies Weygandt, J., Kieso, D., Kimmel, P. (2002). Accounting Principles (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2. Gain contingencies are not recognized in the income statement, but loss contingencies may be based on the circumstances. â€Å"Loss contingencies may be recorded in the financial statements after evaluation to determine if inclusion is required† (Ecfa, 2011). The probability of occurrence is the determining factor that must be evaluated to determine the proper accounting treatment. The three options are probable, reasonable possible, and remote. Each of the options has different accounting treatment based on losses or gains. The table below shows all the possibilities. Loss Contingencies    Loss is Probable Loss is Reasonably Possible Loss is Remote Amount of Loss can be estimated Record liability and disclose in notes Disclose in notes only Nothing Range of Loss can be estimated Record low end of range as liability and disclose in notes Disclose in notes only Nothing Loss can NOT be estimated Disclose in notes only Disclose in notes only Nothing Gain Contingencies Gain is Probable Gain is Reasonably Possible Gain is Remote Disclose in notes only Disclose in notes only Nothing (Ecfa, 2011). Ecfa.org (2011). Accounting for Contingencies. Retrieved September 1, 2011 from http://www.ecfa.org/Content/Accounting-for-Contingencies 3. A hedge can be defined as protecting a long position in one asset while being short in another in order to reduce overall risk (Tewales & Bradley & Tewales, 1992). If the fair value of the asset changes the investor can minimize his losses based on the use of a hedge. A hedge is a complex investment instrument that should be used only by expert and institutionalized investors. I would not recommend a novice investor in the stock market to invest in hedges. Teweles, R., Bradley, E., Teweles, T. (1992). The Stock Market (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 4. The four types of contingencies mentioned in your answer are right on target. I only came up with liabilities as a potential contingency out of the top of my head. None of the contingencies you mentioned are ever included in the income statement when they are gain contingencies. If the gain contingency is probable or reasonably possible they are disclosed as a note to the financial statements. The existence of a gain contingency is a factor that can positively influenced the price of common stocks of public corporations. 5. Early extinguishment of debt typically results in either a gain or loss. In the income statement gains or loss resulting from early extinguishment of debt are included as other income. â€Å"

Financial analysis of a company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Financial analysis of a company - Assignment Example It is extensively relied on the notion of â€Å"Celebrity Endorsement† to advertise its leading brands. Major events that occurred during the last 4 fiscal years The purchase of Rocca In 2008, Damiani Group acquired â€Å"Rocca†, a high end jewelry and watch chain leader in Italy. Rocca will represent as the first distribution brand of Damiani and it will help sell all the leading brands of the company. The acquired company has its strong footprints in the Italian market. Commercial and licensing agreements During the year 2009, the Group has signed commercial and licensing agreements for the creation, design and distribution of jewelry lines with the prestigious brands. Balance Sheet *Balance Sheet (In thousand Euros) 2008 2009 2010 2011 Inventories 94,713 121,192 106,108 96,192 Trade receivables 65,794 54,551 42,971 31,232 Tax receivables 394 5,571 3,661 2,788 Other current assets 14,718 12,619 9,777 11,401 Current financial receivables       - 1,074 Cash and cash equivalents 52,813 9,542 7,332 10,217 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 228,432 203,475 169,849 152,904 Goodwill 5,002 5,002 4,984 4,984 Other Intangible Fixed Assets 7,056 9,204 7,504 5,596 Tangible Fixed Assets 14,698 26,626 20,397 17,590 Investments 169 169 167 167 Financial receivables and other non current assets 2,663 4,655 4,479 3,493 Deferred tax assets 12,229 18,552 19,807 19,854 TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS 41,817 64,208 57,338 51,684 TOTAL ASSETS 270,249 267,683 227,187 204,588                Current portion of long term financial debt 5,162 9,681 10,040 7,861 Trade payables 65,305 70,923 57,945 54,673 Short term borrowings 16,229 2,593 1,964 5,965 Income tax payables 2,752 8,977 2,399 2,425 O ther current liabilities 5,090 6,350 4,819 4,862 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 104,675 88,387 77,167 75,786 Long term financial debt 16,631 22,029 34,356 26,316 Termination Indemnities 4,223 4,868 4,693 4,325 Deferred Tax liabilities 2,608 4,227 864 1,131 Risk reserves       649 1,431 O t her non current liabilities 2,441 2,046 431 493 TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 25,903 33,170 40,993 33,696 TOTAL LIABILITIES 137,845 114,290 118,160 109,482 Share Capital 36,344 36,344 36,344 36,344 Reserves 102,742 96,691 89,438 71,890 Group net income (loss) for the period 15,127 (4,709) (18,242) (14,525) TOTAL GROUP SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 154,213 128,326 107,540 93,709 MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY             Minority share capital and reserves 1,571 1,668 1,513 1,422 Minority net income (loss) for the period 175 (156) (26) (25) TOTAL MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1,746 1,512 1,487 1,397 *As on 31 March of each FY Income Statement Income Statement (In thousand Euros) 2008 2009 2010 2011 Revenues from sales and services 164,919 149,289 145,365 143,323 Other recurring revenues 683 502 390 226 Other non-recurring revenues 8,506          TOTAL REVENUES 174,108 149,791 145,755 143,549 Costs of raw materials and consumables (69,898) (71,090) (82,595) (79,476) Costs of servi ces (53,719) (55,847) (50,226) (46,229) Personnel cost (24,249) (28,251) (27,017) (24,821) Other net operating (charges) incomes 2,397 6,518 843 903 Amortization and depreciation (2,503) (4,191) (5,886) (4,884) TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (147,972) (152,861) (164,881) (154,467) OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 26,136 (3,070) (19,126) (10,918) Financial Expenses (3,312) (2,651) (3,065) (2,926) Financial Incomes 2,153 2,277 350 377 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 24,977 (3,444) (21,841) (13,467) Income Taxes (9,675) (1,421) 3,573 (1,083)

Stakeholders and the One Industry Town Essay Example for Free

Stakeholders and the One Industry Town Essay 1. Identify the stakeholders that influence and/or that are influenced by the company’s decision. The appropriate identification of stakeholders is very important to business corporations as one approach to understanding the environment in which they operate. According to this case, there are insufficient eligible workers in the immediate area and workers would have to be attracted from other communities. Employees want to have the convenient transportation of back and forth. And onside accommodations are feasible for them. However, if the company decided to build and maintain a road, they will spend too much money on it. 2. Use the stakeholder mapping matrix to plot the stakeholders based upon their support or opposition to the plant and their importance to the decision. The stakeholder matrix mapping methodologies give managers a practical approach to assessing the influence of stakeholders. Matrices can be based on a variety of dimensions and designed to suit the company’s purpose in stakeholder understanding. Using the stakeholder mapping matrix to plot the stakeholders based upon their support or opposition to the plant can ascertain the likely impact of stakeholder demands on the company’s strategies and identify appropriate courses of action to counter influence these demands. 3. Make recommendations to management how they should establish relationships with various stakeholders. The company’s arrangements must be in place to understand the relationships and ultimately to interact with stakeholders. The company can allow employees to adopt new ideas from external networks and encourage the employees share their information and work collaboratively. Expropriate to Expedite Development 1. Who are the stakeholders involved in this situation and what are the issues? The stakeholders are Developers, St. John, 19 property owners, Brendan Murphy, and City Council. * Developers indicated in building a hotel in downtown. * St. John’s wants the area to be developed because if it developed, the area would be a source of taxation revenue. * 19 property owners, the developers were successful in negotiating purchases with 19 property owners. * Brendan Murphy, who is only one of 20 owners, and only he refused to accept the offer from Developers. * City Council, the City Council thinks it was in the public interest to develop the site as employment opportunities. 2. Should governments have the authority to expropriate private property? Yes, I think so. Because government expropriate private property in order to develop public facilities such as parks, public library, and roadway and so on. It is conducive to residents’ daily life. In addition, it is a good way to create more employment opportunities. 3. What are the implications of the practice of the government expropriating property for the purposes of private development? First implication is the government is a non supportive Stakeholder, because government is trying to reduce the organization’s dependence on stakeholders. Then, Developers are the supportive Stakeholder such as Langton Green Development and Halifax-based Pacrin Hospitality Services. They are estimated to cost between $30 and $40 million to develop the area.

Theoretical Approaches to Speech Production :: Spreading Activation Theory SAT

Theoretical Approaches to Speech Production There are two main theories of Speech production, Spreading Activation Theory - SAT (Dell, 1986: Dell & O’Seaghdha, 1991) and Word- Form Encoding by Activation and Verification – WEAVER++ (Levelt et al., 1989: 1999). The SAT theory was devised by Dell (1986) then revised by Dell & O’Seaghda (1991). The theory works on a 4 level connectionist model: parallel and dynamic. The Semantic level is the meaning of what is going to be said. The Syntactic level is the grammatical structure of the words in the planned utterance The Morphological level is the morphemes (basic units of meaning of word forms) in the planned sentence. The Phonological level is the basic unit of sound within a sentence. In addition to the main structure of the SAT model a representation is formed at each level. Pre-Planning is more particular at the semantic level. There are categorical rules at each level, which impose constraints on item categories and category combination. The internal lexicon (dictionary) is considered to be a constructionist network it includes nodes for concepts, words, morphemes and phonemes. So when one node is activated it sends a message to activate all other nodes connected to it. The later computational model WEAVER++ was put forward by Levelt, Roelofs, and Meeyer (1999) derived from Lefvelt (1989). The model is based on the assumptions that there is a feed forward activation network spreading through the network and does not go back. There are 3 levels in the network the highest level of nodes represented are lexical the second level are lemmas which are abstract words from the mental lexicon and the lowest level are the nodes in support of morphemes the basic unit of meaning and phonemes. The network does not have any inhibitory links. The production of speech follows through the stages exactly serial. A word error will occur if the level of activity in the node does no match to the appropriate node higher up. There are 6 stages of processing in the WEAVER++ Theory 2 more than the SAT theory. First the Conceptual preparation stage where the lexical concepts are activated. Stage 2 comes the Lexical selection where an abstract word or lemma is Selected along with its syntactic features. The Morphological encoding is The basic word form derived from the lemma activated. Stage 5 is the Phonetic encoding is where the speech sounds are set. Articulation is the Final stage defines the way the word is pronounced.

A financial quagmire Essay

The whole world is in a financial quagmire. A myriad of financial woes have engulfed financial institutions and any other corporations in this domain all the world round. This financial meltdown came to the light following the collapse of Lehmann Brothers, after which this financial crunch came to be addressed in the open and by all the governments. The United States of America was at the core of this crunch. This was further aggravated by the fact the Bush administration was finalizing on its clench to power. A presidential election was looming and the major rivals; Barack Obama and John McCain were faced with the uphill task of unveiling their plans regarding keeping the crisis at bay and mitigating the effects. Both unveiled their economic plans to the American public and the public chose to go as per Mr. Obama’s plans; a bailout through a federal stimulus package (BRUNE, para 4). After his election, the Congressional Democrats in partnership with President Obama came forth with an $825 billion dollar fiscal recovery package known to many as the Federal Stimulus Package. This would give the unemployed Americans a chance to improve their lives and ensure that each and every American faces little or no difficulty in dealing with the costs of living during this period. Analysts have come forward and allegedly claim that the effects of this crisis would be felt for the next several years. The package would be used on education, aid to states for Medicaid costs, increase in unemployment benefits and on an arena of public works and projects in order to increase the jobs available to the public (HERSZENHORN, para 2 ). The proposal of the stimulus came under serious criticism and has become subject to a lot of intense haggling, fierce lobbying by the Republicans and its core details have come under intense negotiations. A lot of pessimism has been expressed over this stimulus. Many bear the taciturn notion that it will only plunge the country into deeper waters. The Americans would have to face an ugly recession, which is in its all-time high, and a nationwide unemployment rate of 12%. The plan, christened by the Democrats as â€Å"American Recovery and Reinvestment Bill of 2009†, has been President Obama’s core agenda as many see it as the determining factor of the direction of his presidency. The fact that it was one of his major campaign promises that gave him an edge over his rivals leaves him with no choice but to be more pragmatic and see to it that this succeeds. A breakdown of the package includes $87 billion towards the aid to states for Medicaid costs, $79 billion for colleges and local public schools to avoid cutbacks, $90 billion for infrastructure, $54 billion to push for the production of energy from renewable sources, $10 for science and research, $6 billion for enhancement of broadband services in rural areas, $13 billion for the disabled students, $1 billion towards technology enhancement and $43 billion to extend jobless benefits and retraining; to name but just a few. Though viewed by critics as a step of misplaced ambitions and misdirected energy, it is a major leap and a good example of walking the talk rather than sitting back to let nature take its course (HERSZENHORN, para 8). Economic experts are quick to add that though the stimulus is huge, it is not close to enough in stabilizing the economy of the United States of America. This is the highest amount of bailout that a single government has ever instituted on its economy. It is a great effort and jolt to the American economy, seen as a move to curb economic catastrophe. Bearing in mind that there is no other viable fiscal plan at hand, the stimulus package is worth a try. Many are wise enough to note from history of The Great Depression that counteraction is the measure and any procrastination would translate to nothing short of economic suicide. Work Cited: HERSZENHORN, D. M., Congress Moves on Stimulus Bill and Bailout Money. Retrieved on 2nd April 2009 from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/16/business/economy/16webstimulus.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1, 2009 BRUNE, T., Economic stimulus package could reach $1.2T. Retrieved on 2nd April 2009 from: http://www.newsday.com/news/printedition/nation/ny-usstim085956982dec08,0,5280976.story, 2008

Developing Vehicular Data Cloud Services - 795 Words

Wu He, Gongjun Yan, Li Da Xu. (2014). Developing Vehicular Data Cloud Services in the IoT Environment. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(2), 1587–1595. http://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2299233 The authors presented a multilayered approach to protect the vehicular data using the cloud platform and IoT technologies. The IoT platform’s functional, performance, and security requirements for hosting vehicular data in cloud based IoT platforms were discussed. The gaps in the existing security encryption algorithms and performance requirements were enumerated. The gaps mentioned in this article are already discussed in existing literature and no new findings were presented in this article in terms of security gaps, threats, vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies to develop a counter measures. Safa, N. S., Sookhak, M., Von Solms, R., Furnell, S., Ghani, N. A., Herawan, T. (2015). Information security conscious care behaviour formation in organizations. Computers Security, 53, 65–78. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2015.05.012 The authors described characteristics of cloud computing system and its attributes in terms of functionality, scalability, reliability, and security. Authors presented the need of synchronization between technology, human intervention and human behavior to build a secured cloud platform. The authors used their research study using qualitative and quantitative methods similar to a mixed method. The authors did not discuss any limitationsShow MoreRelatedA Report On Vehicle Cloud Computing3668 Words   |  15 Pagesthis modernized technology and ever increasing need of human to have an easy life, people spend more time in commuting in vehicles. Cloud computing has been a significant area for building Vehicle Network due to its specific features and applications. Various technologies have been incorporated to maintain and promote Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Vehicle Cloud Computing is a new composite technology that has sensational significance on various applications using vehicle resources. For safeRead MoreAs An Obvious Fact, We Have Lots Of Data In Various Fields.1071 Words   |  5 PagesAs an obvious fact, we have lots of data in various fields. Actually, it is estimated that the amount of useful data produced will be over 15 zettabytes by 2020, compared with 0.9 zettabytes in 2013. [IDC s Study 1] This has led to an unavoidable challenge, however, data users have to figure out a way to properly store and effectively analyze the large-scale data.\ The challenge becomes more and more severe facing the growth of data. Generally speaking, the development of storage technology onRead MoreDescription Of A Smart Mobile Devices Are The Fastest Growing Computing Platforms Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages There are many companies where they have a need to track their salesmen periodically throughout the day reasons being to avoid salesman cheating the manager by not visiting the places he has been asked to track salesman performance by a real time data or showing miscellaneous expenditure without actually spending or using it example, travelling charges. Salesman location tracking app will allow a company to track their salesmen location in real time, the salesman will be able to submit immediateRead MoreA Outlook Into The Future Of Autonomous Vehicles1415 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomous vehicles have the potential to provide a definite amount of improvements to vehicular traffic: an increase in both highway capacity and traffic flow because of faster response times, less fuel consumption hence less pollution thanks to more foresighted driving, and hopefully fewer accidents thanks to collision avoidance systems. In addition, drivers can save time or even use commute time for more useful activities. In order for these vehicles to safely operate in everyday urban trafficRead MoreThe Internet Of Things ( Iot )1950 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of many factors such as different applications involved in IoT scenarios, heterogeneous nature of sensors and actuator and the different used access technologies. 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Over the past few decades, safety has been a major guideline on the development of the cars and companies such as Volvo, Toyota, Mercedes among others are on the forefront of this development developing ADAS that in a near future are going to decrease the importance of the human factor on the accidents. From lane tracking, to collision avoidance systems the technological innovation is on course and it’s ultimate goal is a fully autonomous vehicleRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation9511 Words   |  39 Pagesof people have moved into urban areas from rural areas in the past twenty years,which brought demands of water to certain areas.In developing countries like India,China,Brazil people shifting to urban areas all of a sudden may cause overcrowding due to the increase in population density and people get prone to diseases.This is the reason behind the deaths in developing coutries due to contaminated water. When we talk about agricultureRead MoreThe Impact of Economic Meltdown on the Nigeria Banking Industry (a Case Study of Intercontinental Bank Plc).13502 Words   |  55 PagesAugust 14, 2009 CBN intervention into commercial banks (as a result of the meltdown originating from unsecured credits and poor bank management in the Nigerian commercial banking system) as a benchmark to analyze the effects. Data was collected from journals, interviews and direct data from specific units of the bank. The appraisal of the staff of Intercontinental Bank was used to assess performance under the first hypothesis. The second hypothesis tends to seek the staff opinion on effects of policy changes

Persuasive Speech On Smoking - 1591 Words

Abstract Smoking is the most preventable leading cause of death in the United States and causes many health risk such as lung cancer, and heart and blood vessel complication. My main purpose of this persuasive speech is to convince people that smoking is harmful for themselves, the people around them and their wallets. In 2015 and estimated of 36.5 million people were current smoker (Jamal, A., King, B. A., Neff, L. J., Whitmill, J., Babb, S. D., Graffunder, C. M., 2016). In addition smoking doesn’t not only harm the direct smokers, but also the people around them from secondhand smoking. According to the national cancer institute tobacco has 7000 chemical, of those 250 are known to be harmful, including hydrogen cyanide, carbon†¦show more content†¦Also, smoking causes more death combined than Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, and firearm-related incidents (CDC, 2017). According to the national cancer institute tobacc o has 7000 chemical, and 250 which are known to be harmful, including hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and ammonia (2017). Among the 250 known harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke, at least 69 can cause cancer. These cancer-causing chemicals include the following; arsenic was commonly used in rate poison and benzene is found in gasoline (Martin, T., Jelic, S. 2017). Smoking doesn’t only harm the people that are directly smoking, but also the people around them. It’s important that smoker’s realize that by smoking they are putting themselves and people around them at harm, like their children, wife, husbands, and other people. I have a best friend that smokes cigarette, and he has been smoking since he was 18 years old. He knows that smoking is bad and that it causes cancer, but doesn’t know all of the other health risks that are associated with smoking. Smoking has short term and long term effect on our health. The purpose of my speech today is to convi nce you that smoking is harmful to your body, and people around you also known as second hand smoking and your wallet. There are many health risk that are associated with smoking, cancer being one of the result of smoking. According to the American Cancer SocietyShow MoreRelatedSmoking Persuasive Speech780 Words   |  4 Pageshealth wasn’t getting better. e. Thesis: Through my speech, I want to persuade you to not smoke. It is important as it could harm our body and our world f. Preview of Main Points: First I will talk about what the problem with smoking, next, the causes of smoking and lastly the solution and what we can do. Transition to 1st Main Point: Now, I will be talking the problem with smoking II. Main Point 1: The problem with smoking is that it harms people’s health a. Sub-point A: CDCRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Speech811 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke? Well I have. In the world there are fifteen billion cigarettes sold a day. That is ten million sold every minute! In this, I will be telling you about how smoking is bad for you, bad for the environment, and ways smoking in public can be stopped. Smoking should be banned! First of all, as almost everyone knows, smoking is bad for people. When people smoke their chances of having a heart attack go up immediately. Also the chances of getting cancer go up as well. This is because theRead MorePersuasive Speech Smoking859 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Kills General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to write their senator and urge him/her to increase anti-smoking campaign funds. Central Idea: Smoking is injurious to human health, hence, stricter/inclusive clean indoor air policy should be adequately enforced. Introduction: How many of you have seen your parent’s or grandparent’s lifespan getting cut short because of bad choices as a result of addiction to smoking? You are not alone.I hadRead MorePersuasive Speech: Dangers of Smoking Essay629 Words   |  3 Pages      Persuasive Speech Dangers of Smoking Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the dangers of smoking and persuade them not to.   Ã‚   Introduction: 1. Did you know that smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in the United States? 2. According to cancer.org there is 440,000 deaths a year caused by tobacco. 3. On average every smoker costs their employer almost 2,000 dollars a year in lost labor.    By the end of the speech, the audience will be informedRead MorePersuasive Speech to Stop Smoking734 Words   |  3 PagesHello my name is ---------and here to persuade you to stop smoking. Smoking is not only bad for health it is also as bad for the people around you. Breathing other peoples smoke is called passive, involuntary or secondhand smoking. The non-smoker breathes side stream smoke from the burning tip of the cigarette and mainstream smoke that has been inhaled and then exhaled by the smoker. Secondhand smoke is a major source of indoor air pollution. How does this affect the passiveRead MorePersuasive Speech About Smoking1065 Words   |  5 PagesYou’ve probably heard that the American Heart Association has declared sitting as the new smoking. Chances are, your first thought when you heard this was something like â€Å"whatever†¦just one more thing that’s bad for me†. But, If sitting is the new smoking, then I could be in trouble and I bet most of you could be too. Many of us have jobs where we sit all day. The only moving around we do is to walk to the bathroom, walk to our car, or walk to someone’s office. And when we get to those destinationsRead MorePersuasive Speech About Global Warming922 Words   |  4 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE General Purpose: To persuade Specific purpose: After listening to my speech, my audience will know how they can change their lives for a bigger challenge – to save the world. Thesis: Knowing what a problem nowadays is global warming, how CO2 gas affects it and how can we change it. Title: Lifestyle to make some changes INTRODUCTION I. Attention Material: Question â€Å"DoRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE TOPIC: WHY YOU SHOULD GIVE UP SMOKING PROPOSITION: Give up smoking and you will save yourself and the others around you and live in a healthy environment. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES/PURPOSES: I want to persuade my audience on how harmful smoking does to the body and giving up the habit is the right way to do because it will literally save their lives and the people around them and the environment as well. SPEECH PLAN ATTENTION STEP: Opening statement: Smoking†¦Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Speech Why We Need End The War On Drugs 1433 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of TEDTalk In the speech â€Å"Why We Need to End the War on Drugs† given by Ethan Nadelmann, a drug policy reformist, Nadelmann gives a compelling and persuasive argument on how and why we should end the war on drugs. Nadelmann describes himself as the oldest son of a rabbi and a human rights activist who works to end the drug war. He urges that the drug war is very dynamic and what the United States is doing in relation to stop it is not effective. This helps launch into what heRead MoreRoutes to Persuasion Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthat areidentical to the audience she/he will be perceived as smart. Also, to project animage of expertise it is necessary to speak confidently and withouthesitating. Trustworthiness of the communicator is assumed if direct eye contact is used and speech is rapid. If the speaker is seen as not trying toinfluence or is arguing a position that is against their personal interest theywill be considered trustworthy. An attractive communicator has certain qualities, like physical appeal and similarity

Theodore Roosevelt And Woodrow Wilson The Progressive Era

During the Progressive Era from 1890-1920, America saw three new presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. This period of time is known as the Progressive Era due to the political and social changes made to move away from a laissez-faire government to a more active government by the administrations of these presidents. Prior to this period, Americans had to suffer through poor working conditions, low wages, social and class inequality and become victims to large corporations that took advantage of the people. In particular, the administrations of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson established the key principles and ideas of economic reform and social reform, which would end up returning the power from the manipulative corporations back to the government, establishing a model for a more active role for the federal government, and improve the lives of Americans. However, even though Roosevelt and Wilson had similar intentions of reforming America, they both had different means of achieving it. At the start of the twentieth century, America was still facing racial inequality post-Civil War and segregation of whites and blacks after the Reconstruction Era. With the blacks being fed up with their current conditions, they participated in the Great Migration, in which they moved from the South to the North for a better life filled with more opportunities; blacks were ready for real reform of American society. Realizing the seriousness of thisShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Theodore Roosevelt And The Progressive Era755 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Progressive Era, two presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, were very essential and celebrated during their time. Roosevelt became president in 1901 and was probably one of the most influential Republicans ever to have power over the American people (â€Å"Theodore Roosevelt.†). Being a democrat, Woodrow Wilson ran his campaign in a very different way than Presiden t Roosevelt. He became president in 1913 and was easily one of the best presidents the United States ever had, leadingRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s The Progressive Era Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesTheodore Roosevelt’s presidency marked the beginning of a very liberal period in American history. This new ‘Progressive Era’ was mobilized largely by the middle class as an attempt to put an end to the problems created by the period of excess that was the Gilded Age. Believing that big business was ruining democracy, and assuming a moral obligation to shield the poor and downtrodden from corrupt capitalists, the Progressives commenced an era of sweeping reforms. From the outset, the ProgressiveRead MoreWilsonian Progressivism vs. Roosevelt Progressivism901 Words   |  4 Pagesas the Progressive Era. This is when reformers strived for better welfare policies and more rights for the people. Although three presidents reigned during this movement, only two are known f or their policies. Theodore Roosevelt, the arrogant and egomaniacal president spoke out of ambition, whereas Woodrow Wilson, the more morally inclined leader spoke out of actual desire. Both had similar ideas, but their means of displaying them, and actually carrying through were different. Roosevelt was militaristicRead MoreThe Age Of Uncertainty Between 1890 And 1920 s A New Movement Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesemergence of Populists, Progressives and Radicals came a vast difference between what was thought as American. All groups claimed to be trying to make the US a better place however each differed vastly in their ideas of going about it. During the age of uncertainty between 1890 and the 1920’s a new movement called the Progressives emerged in parts of the Unites States. They emerged as part of a long tradition of reform aimed at correcting the issues of the country. Progressives ranged across the socialRead Morecompare and contrast of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson808 Words   |  4 PagesPresidency of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt By HIS 204 American History since 1865 Instructor: Kathleen Scarpena November 25, 2013 Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson are two of America’s most celebrated presidents during the 20th century. Theodore Roosevelt who was a Republican had a military background and created the American conservation movement. Theodore Roosevelt was also once shot by an would be assassin and still managed to give his speech. Roosevelt was famous by hisRead MoreDbq 2003 Form B Apush Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesThe Progressive Era was a thirty year period in which the United States was completely reformed. Actions were taken to improve working conditions for laborers, create a sexually unbiased work system and regulate the economy. President Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson both helped create a more direct democracy in which the people would have a voice. During those thirty years, amendments 16 to 19 were ratified to regulate and reform the country. Muckrakers were writers who worked for the printingRead MoreRoosevelt, Taft, and Wilson: Progressive Presidents1675 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagescountry and the Progressive Era, more than a decade. The presidents of this time, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, were like chefs developing a recipe for the betterment of the United States. Every act that was passed, each decision that was made, was a trial or taste-test of the constantly changing recipe for the country. If something angered citizens or drew criticism, the president went back to his office, his kitchen, and was ready to make more changes. Where he left off in the progressive recipe, theRead MoreThe Liberal Era Of The Progressive Era1220 Words   |  5 PagesA great democracy has got to be progressive or it will soon cease to be great or a democracy. ( ). The Progressive Era consisted of reformers demanding the government to clean up society. Entering office in 1904, Theodore Roosevelt was an individual in the republican Party, but as the country began to spin out of control Roosevelt joined the new Progressive Party and saved the country from a disa strous ending (685). Reformers set out to cleanse the country go its wrong doings. The progressivismRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 31-33 Test: Individual Question When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to his first term as president of the United States in 1932, America was in a severe depression. When Franklin Roosevelt took office in March of 1933, President Hoover handed the problems of the Great Depression over to Roosevelt. Upon taking office, Franklin Roosevelt issued a bank holiday which forced all banks to close from March 6 to March 10 while he met with Congress to pass the Emergency Banking Act to allow banksRead More The Progressive Era Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesall power rested with the politicians and businessmen. Reformers known as Progressives attempted to undo the problems caused by industrialization. The Progressive movement sought to end the influence of large corporations, provide more rights and benefits to workers, and end the control possessed by party leaders. At the national level, Progressivism centered on defeating the power of large businesses. The Progressive Era was a period in American history in which impro ving working conditions, exposing

Literary Criticism for John Updike AP free essay sample

His father was a school teacher and his mother was an aspiring writer. He excelled in school, and worked for his local newspaper. Updike was granted a scholarship to Harvard, and went on to study at Oxford in England. He was first published in 1958, and released a book of poetry. He continued to be published, and in 1963 he received the National Book Award for his book entitled The Centaur. The next year he became the youngest person ever elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Updike consistently wrote throughout the 60s and 70s. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1981 for his novel Rabbit is Rich, and again in 1991 for Rabbit at Rest. He continued to write into his later years. John Updike died in Massachusetts at the age of 76 due to lung cancer (http://www. achievement. org/autodoc/page/updobio-l). The following series of published literary criticisms focus on John Updikes short story AP. It is one of his more famous short stories. The selected critiques analyze the story in terms of its style, theme, or literary devices. Subsequent to the article responses is a literary criticism based on a personal reflection to the story and its ties to modern society using evidence from the original text. Title of Source: The art of John Updikes AP Author: Toni Saldivar Search Engine: ProQuest Literature Module Website: ProQuest Web Address: http://search. proquest. com. ezproxy. barry. edu Abstract: Toni Saldivars essay entitled, The art of John Updikes AP, is a literary criticism allusions to art in order to increase the romanticism of the story, and that dramatic irony is significant to the construction of the meaning of plot for a reader. The introduction emphasizes the importance of this short story in terms of American literature. The piece was first published in The New Yorker, and therefore assumes that the reader has a certain amount of knowledge that is required to fully appreciate the writing. The next section gives a synopsis of the story and an explanation of the main character, Sammy, a nineteen year old boy. According to Saldivar, the overall focus of the essay is to show how Sammy is not only starting to come to terms with the reality of modern society, but also his own cultural role, including his sexuality. In relation to this assertion, the article argues that the reader can only understand Sammy, and truly enjoy the story if they are able to sense the dramatic irony and romanticism of the plot. The story is full of metaphors, but the most important one is not explicitly written in the original text. The reader is supposed to make the connection between Sammys description of the young girl and Botticellis Venus. The dramatic irony comes from how Sammy is able to allude to things that are beyond his scope of knowledge. He knows there is a world beyond his suburban bubble, but he knows nothing about it. Evaluation of Criticism: This literary criticism is very abstract in nature, but provides strong textual evidence to support its claims. Once it is understood that Updike wrote the story for an intended audience, it makes sense that the plot contains elements that connect to classic art and also relies on subtle dramatic irony. However, the article is long- winded in its explanation of the connection. It provides numerous examples from the original text, and also uses art criticism of the Venus for further evidence. It also repeats its thesis statement in various places and in numerous ways. The driving point is that understanding the allusion to Botticelli, and grasping the elements of Sammy that can only be read between the lines is essential to appreciating the story for all that it is worth. This literary criticism is useful because it illustrates how the arts are connected, in this case, writing and painting. The arts are fluid and can translate between different mediums. The story is considered modern, but the painting is a classic. The character of Sammy is also meant to be relatable, even to future generations. The essay is well researched and soundly written; it is a good example of what a published literary criticism should look like. Title of Source: Irony and Innocence in John Updikes AP Author: Lawrence Jay Dessner Search Engine: Literature Resource Center Website: Gale Web Address: http://go. galegroup. com The critical essay by Lawrence Jay Dessner explains the importance of the themes f irony and innocence in John Updikes short story AP. The essay begins with a short summary of the story, and introduces the character of Sammy. Dessner argues that the story depends on irony. The reader expects a certain action and reaction from Sammy, but instead he does the opposite. This irony provides an innocent air of humor due to Sammys lack of world knowledge and youthful outlook on life. The remainder of this literary criticism analyzes Sammys interactions with the other characters in the book, including the difficult customer, the girls, and the grumpy manager. This particular literary criticism is short, but also very clear. It does not waste time explaining every detail of the plot because it assumes the reader is already familiar with it. The purpose of the essay is to provide a meaning to the story that goes beyond the original text. The argument is that the story relies on the irony and innocence of Sammys character. The author makes his assertions, and provides textual evidence to back up each claim. Although the story itself has a tone of vagueness in terms of its characters, the author of this essay gets very specific when analyzing the meaning behind the characters actions. The arguments in this criticism are concrete, and provide good insight to John Updikes influential story. Title of Source: Sammys Erotic Experience: Subjectivity and Sexual Difference in John Updikes A P Author: Greg W. Bentley The essay begins with an introduction of the story, and a short summary of the plot. This literary criticism reveals its argument right away, and that is that the storys popularity stems from its sexual nature, and that it portrays a feminist message through the perspective of a male. The argument also goes on to say that this message creates a distinct type of irony. The main character of the story, Sammy, has an erotic experience, but it is not inappropriate, simply a rite of passage. Citing an expert in feminism, the author argues that men and women are not very physically different in terms of sexuality, but are biologically different. Textual evidence is also used to prove this claim. The essay points out that Sammys struggle comes from the reactions of the other men in the story. The other men provide an example of conventional masculinity, but Sammy has his own feelings and opinions of women that differ from the other men. The article focuses on the sexuality and eroticism of he story, but makes sure to present these themes in an intellectual and healthy way. Greg W. Bentleys critical essay takes a controversial theme of Updikes short story, introduce and explain the feminist theories that are essential to essays argument. Citing a credible expert and using evidence from the original text make the essay easy to follow and understand. At first glance the essay may seem abstract, but to the contrary, it is very realistic. This literary criticism points out that America responds to sex. The setting of this short story is a microcosm in the macrocosm that is American ulture, and sex plays a large role in that culture. This piece also explains the difference between girls and women by using the girls in the story as an example. Updike wrote this story during a time of great change in American culture; things were loosening up. Sex was something that was once never spoken about, but now is accepted as a rite of passage. The author is right in saying that sex appeals to Americans, that is what makes this story so relevant to even the modern reader. Works Cited Bentley, Greg W.. Sammys Erotic Experience: Subjectivity and Sexual Difference in John Updikes A P. Journal of the Short Story In English 43 (2004): 121-141. Gale Group.

Tiotropium Versus Salmeterol For Prevention -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tiotropium Versus Salmeterol For Prevention? Answer: Introducation Bronchitis on the other hand is developed due to the inflammation of the bronchial tubes accompanied by the over secretion of mucus. The over secretion of mucus eventually leads to blocking of the airways and contribute to difficult air passage during the process of respiration. It has to be understood that smoking is a very important contributing factor that has a profound role in the pathophysiologic development of this respiratory disorder. For the case study, Robert, the patient under consideration had been a chain-smoker for 40 years, smoking can be considered as the origin of the disease he had developed. According to the case study, Robert had been diagnosed with COPD 18 months ago and had been feeling unwell for months befire that as well. Hence, it can be concluded that the onset of manifestations brnchitics and emphysema had begun since a long time. The added burden of smoking excessively had contributed effectively to further deteriorating the disease, along with the age f actor of the patient in the case study. COPD pathway (Vogelmeier et al., 2011) impact of age on COPD (Erb-Downward et al., 2011) Exacerbation of the COPD: An exacerbation can be defined as the sudden worsening or deterioration of the conditions that the patient is going through. In case of COPD, exacerbation can be due to many factors; however the most common contributor is bacterial infection. It generally comprises of sudden acute shortness of breath and altered quantity and consistency of the phlegm. In case of COPD, an exacerbation event can last up-to several days and can effectively complicate the health condition of the patient. In case of an exacerbation of COPD, the airways of the patient go through enhanced inflammation, and coupled with increased mucous production, the gas exchange is impaired effectively (Vogelmeier et al., 2011). There can be many contributing factors that lead to an exacerbation event, along with bacterial, infection, environmental pollution is also another reason for the sudden worsening. With respect to the case study, for Robert, the most important risk factor that might have had a profound role in the development of the exacerbation of the disease is infection. Infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae often leads to further blockage of the airways which contributes to impaired gas exchange and leads to dyspnea. According to the case study, Robert had been a smoker for 40 years and continues to smoke in the present. Hence, the second risk factor for Robert that might have led to exacerbation is smoking (Erb-Downward et al., 2011). It has to be understood that allergens, especially smoke, can irritate the inflamed airways and air sacs resulting in further inflammation. Hence these are the two risk factors behind the exacerbation of COPD experienced by Robert in the case study. Pathophysiology of pneumonia: Pneumonia can be described as the infectious disease facilitates the inflammation of the air sacs and results in overproduction of phlegm. The infection can have either bacterial or viral Origin. During aspiration process the bacterial pathogen enters the body through the airways and colonize the lung parenchyma. On a more elaborative note, it has to be mentioned that the infection mechanism is facilitated by the invasion of the lung parenchyma. The overgrowth of the bacteria in the lung parenchyma provokes the overproduction of intra-alveolar exudates like mucous. It has to be mentioned in this context that the pneumonia infection manifests further as soon as the pathogen reaches the alveoli, the host defences at this point are usually overwhelmed by either the virulence or the inoculum size of the pathogen, and the infection spreads (Musher Thorner, 2014). The community acquired pneumonia (CAP) can be considered as the most commonly reported type and the mechanism of the infection in case of the community acquired pneumonia differs from the other types significantly. The community acquired pneumonia is fundamentally unique from any other type of pneumonia by the fact that it is not associated with the health care facility at all. In case of CAP, the causing organism can be over 100 different types. The most common types of infectious agents in case of the community acquired pneumonia, are bacteria, virus, fungi and even allergens. However, in case of hospital acquired pneumonia is often more severe as it is acquired by the patient during hospice stay, and the causing agent is often antibiotic resistant strains. The patients on ventilators and intensive care units are at the most risk of this type of pneumonia. In case of the health care associated pneumonia the point of acquiring the infection is due to a long term stay in any communit y care setting or any outpatient clinics (Johansson, Kalin, Tiveljung-Lindell, Giske Hedlund, 2010). Pharmacology of the medications administered: It is a selective Beta 2 adrenergic receptor stimulating drug, and the most important function of this medication in case of COPD is of bronchodilation. It has to be mentioned that the stimulation by salbutamol activates the adenyl cyclase which is then transformed into cyclic AMP. The increased concentration of cyclic AMP then in turn relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles and reduces the airway resistance by relaxing the bronchial tubes from trachea to terminal bronchioles (Albert et al., 2011). The contraindications for salbutamol include any patient with a history of hypersensitivity reaction along with any patient with fast history of cardiac tachyarrhythmias. Hence if Robert has had any history of hypersensitivity, Salbutamol will be contraindicated for him. Also salbutamol is a well tolerated drug. yet side effects may occur due to any dosage or administration route error. With respect to this case study, the nursing professional should also be careful if Robert exhibits any signs of tremors special in the hands or any preparation of tachycardia, which is the most frequently reported side effects of salbutamol (Bischoff et al., 2011). Budesonide/efomoterol fumarate dehydrate (symbicort): This medication is a combination of a long acting Beta 2 adrenergic receptor agonist and an inhaled corticosteroid. This medication is considered to be a maintenance therapy for the COPD patients. The inhaled corticosteroid or budesonide, has anti-inflammatory properties which help to reduce the inflammation of the bronchial airways and facilities better air passage. And formoterol is the long acting beta agonist bronchodilator which relaxes the muscles and prevents any bronchospasm, hence it will help relaxing respiratory muscles of Robert and wil evade any chances of him going through bronchospasm (Agusti, 2014). There are two major contraindications of this medication, with any acute episodes of COPD where intensive measures are required this medication cannot be administered. In case of Robert, any hypersensitivity reaction to the components of this medication will be harmful as well if taking this medication. Adverse reactions to this medication include allergic reaction, adrenal insufficiency and even an increased risk of infection such as pneumonia. There are 2 nursing considerations for this medication when administering to Robert, risk for infection and hypersensitivity. Patient education includes explaining to Robert to never use budesonide or formoterol in case of acute bronchospasm. In case of exceeding wheezing, Robert should be instructed to seek out immediate medical attention due to the possibility of acute asthmatic attack (Agusti, 2014). Tiotropium: Tiotropium is another bronchial muscle relaxant which is used to prevent any wheezing or shortness of breath. This medication is an anticholinergic and it relaxes the muscles around the bronchi and will facilitate smoother air passage in case of Robert. The contraindication for this medication includes any hypersensitivity to anticholinergics. Along with that renal diseases in glaucoma also contraindicated against the administration of this medication (Wise et al., 2013). The adverse effects of this medication are constipation, nausea, muscular pain, and nosebleed. Robert will need to be educated about the possible side effects of this medication all diseases are the most plausible adverse reaction to this medicine. The nursing considerations include the fact that this medicine should only be taken to prevent bronchospasm for an ongoing broncos ransom attack this medication should not be taken (Wise et al., 2013). The main contributing factor behind the doctor changing Roberts medicine chart by replacing the symbicort with tritopium can be the fact that symbicort can only be used in regular cases of COPD, it has no noticeable effect on exception of subdivision patient had been going through. Along with that, the major side effects of symbicort is pneumonia, and as the patient has already been suffering with community-acquired pneumonia continuing symbicort can be very harmful for the patient. Hence, the doctor replaced Symbicort with Tiotropium, which is a more targeted and fast action relieving medicine mainly used for treating bronchospasm attacks and exacerbations that Robert has been having (Wise et al., 2013). Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin type antibiotic that is used to treat many bacterial infections including pneumonia by Streptococcus pneumonia, and it can be used to treat Robert. It is usually administered orally every 8 to 12 hours and dosage is dependent on the severity of the infection. The contraindications include any allergies to penicillin type antibiotics and any renal disease which can be aggravated due to administration of this medicine. As Robert had no past history of renal diseases mentioned, this antibiotic can be easily used for Robert. Adverse effects that Robert might encounter include nausea,vomiting, and diarrhea. Nursing considerations include patients with mononucleosis not been given this medication along with patients with any hepatic impairment. Care should also be taken to ensure that phenylalanine is present in the oral chewable tablets and suspensions given to Robert. Patient education includes teaching Robert to chew or crush the chewable tablets rather than swallowing it and to notify the carer in case of any aggravation or bloody urine (Torres et al., 2015). Ceftriaxone: This is another cephalosporone type medication that is used to treat this infection, and is a very common treatment option for pneumococcal infections for elderly patients like Robert. The contraindications include hypersensitivity and the risk of calcium ceftriaxone interaction, which is needed to be assessed before administering to Robert. The adverse effects that Robert can have include bronchospasm, diarrhea, and nausea. Nursing considerations include checking for any allergies reaction of shortness of breath that Robert might experience. In terms of patient education, Robert should be instructed to notify and seek attention in case of hypersensitive reaction (Martin-Loeches et al., 2010). Levoflaxone: It s a quilonone used to treat pneumococcal infections in case of penicillin resistant strains. The contraindications include hypersensitivity, diabetes, and renal disorders. The adverse effects that Robert may have include nausea, insomnia, diarrhea and headache. The nursing consideration for this are ensuring Robert not being allergic to quilonone compounds and should be run slowly to avoid stinging. The patient teaching must include informing Robert to refrain from taking vitamins and supplements long with the possible side effects (Postma et al., 2015). Psychosocial interventions for COPD: According to the case study, Robert has been suffering from Exacerbation of COPD and severe community acquired pneumonia which has is associated with suffering and restrictions which can eventually have a significant psychological burden on the patient. Psychosocial burden associated with co-mosbidities have been reported to have a huge impact on the recovery statistics and wellbeing of the patient, and can even alter the response of the patient to the treatment pathways. Administering psychotherapic intervention can help the patient overcome the issues effectively. The most common intervention is cognitive behavioral therapy which will help Robert deal with the stress. However another psycho social intervention is mindfulness based therapy, which is gaining popularity in case of such disorders as well according to Agusti (2014). Moreover, relaxing therapies like yoga and meditation sessions can also help Robert find strength to cope with the stress and regain control of his recovery with respect to the case study (Wong et al., 2014). 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