Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Ethics - Essay ExampleIn a society, this is use to adopting policies which should help the greatest number of people or the majority of the population and the course of action that would be untaken should drive a net effect of increasing happiness. Advocates of libertarian principles, by contrast gener whollyy criticize each distributive ideal that requires the pursuit of economic patterns, such as maximization or equality of benefit or of material goods. They argue that the pursuit of such patterns conflicts with the more important moral demands of liberty or self-ownership (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). I am more inclined to side with utilitarian justice because it is more relevant in todays modern society that any act, policy or idea should serve the greatest number of people. It has likewise practical applications which in fact is even used today such the concept of progressive taxation which is really Rawls idea of distributive justice because this taxation takes more from the rich and gives them more to the one who has less. 2. Explain as fully as you can John Rawls system of Justice Do you harmonise with possibleness of justice? Why or why not? In Rawls theory of justice, he advance two kinds of justice which is the merit theory which as the cognomen suggests, rewards the person depending upon ones contribution to society. The other which is more applicable to this case is the need theory which posits that society has an obligation to help other members of society who are in need which forget fit their disadvantaged position. In his Theory of Justice, Rawl envisions a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights cooperating deep down an egalitarian economic system (STandford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Thus, the issue of redistributive justice follows this principle that our government ought to redistribute riches for the purposes of making the distribution of goods more equal. This principle of redistributive justice is n ot only ideal but also has practical implications. Ideal because the inequalities of society depart be addressed through government mechanisms such as collecting more taxes from those who earns more so that it can give more to those who have less. I agree with Rawls theory of justice because of its practical implication that it minimizes or blunts the cause of social upheavals which is inequality, injustice and poverty. We all know that the chaotic countries in the Third Worlds are all caused by these elements widespread poverty, injustice and inequality. By removing or minimizing the ill effect of widespread inequity through the governments intervention, society will become more stable and less prone to social upheavals because those who have less, will also have less reason to complain and protest against the government. Elements in society who want to sow discontent, chaos or apprehension will not also prosper because the people are sympathetic to the government and they cannot be agitated to go against the government because they do not feel the injustice and poverty of which chaos, anarchy and terror breeds. The other practical implication of this redistributive justice is that there will be greater social mobility in society where people has equal chance to succeed even if they have less because the government will fill in the social equation where their poverty will not