Sunday, May 19, 2019

Human behaviour

mankind Behaviour Psychology According to Sigmund Freud, (1856-1939). tender creations ar full mechanical creatures, whom he views as prisoners of primitive instincts and powers, which we can b atomic number 18ly control. He states that our purpose is to control these instincts and powers. Freud explained these concepts by comparing the homosexual spirit to an Iceberg. The vlslble purpose of the Iceberg (spirit) Is the apprised part, which consists of everything we know and remember and the thinking processes by dint of which we function. The unconscious part is made up of everything we have ever learned or experienced, ncluding that which has been forgotten.A part of these forgotten things be really gone, but the largest part of the unconscious has Just been shut out, because It would be vexatious to be consciously reminded of it. The influences of Helmholtz are also visible at other points, According to Freud, the material in the unconscious contains psychic energy. Thi s psychic energy is constantly trying to get into the conscious part, while the conscious part keeps using energy to suppress undesirable discoveries. An expression of unknown powers Is, for example, slips of the tongue.These expressions show that our unconscious was not strong enough to keep these powers outside the conscious part. Philosophers in the seventeenth and eighteenth century (like Descartes and Hobbes) shared a mechanistic view. They thought that almost of our actions are the result of internal or external forces, which are not under voluntary control. Hobbes, for example, claimed that underlying reasons for behavior are the avoidance of pain and the quest for pleasure. The radical of the mechanistic view Is the theory of instincts. An instinct is an innate biological force, which commands the organism to ehave in a token way.The main advocate of the instinct theory was the psychologist McDougall. He hypothesized that all thinking and behavior is the result of instin cts, which are fixed from birth, but which can be adjusted by learning and experience. By changes and combinations of instincts he move to explain the whole repertoire of human behavior. Human behavior psychology Is one of the theories of learning establish upon the central Idea that all human behaviors are attained through conditioning. This is also known as behaviorism. Conditioning happens through the nteraction of human beings with the environment.According to human behavior psychology, human behavior can be canvass in a systematic, methodical, recognizable and observable manner with no deliberation of internal mental states. Strengths of human behavior psychology/3ehaviorlsm Human behavior psychology is based upon observable and noticeable behaviors, thus easier to quantify, suck up empirical data and Information while conducting re look to. Behavioral intervention, token economies, and discrete trial training are some 0T tne erective remealal tecnnlques wnlcn are all roote d Intenslvely In numan ehavior psychology, also commonly known as behaviorism.These techniques are very helpful in changing maladaptive, detrimental or harmful behaviors in both children and adults. Criticisms of human behavior psychology/behaviorism Many detractors point out that human behavior psychology or behaviorism is an exclusively one-dimensional approach to human behavior and thus such human behavioural theories do not account for free will and internal influences such as moods, thoughts, feelings, etc. behavioristic psychology or human behavior psychology does not ccount for further types of learning, in particular learning that occurs lack the use of reinforcements.Also individuals are able to adapt their human behavior when new information is brought in, even if a previous behavior pattern has been established over a period of time through reinforcement. Human behavior refers to the range of behaviors exhibited by human beings and which are influenced by culture, att itudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, rapport, hypnosis, persuasion, coercion and/or genetics. The behavior of race (and other organisms or even mechanisms) alls within a range with some behavior being common, some unusual, some acceptable, and some outside acceptable limits.In sociology, behavior in general is characterised as having no meaning, being not directed at other people, and thus is the most basic human action. Behavior in this general sense should not be mistaken with social behavior, which is a more advanced action, as social behavior is behavior specifically directed at other people. The acceptability of behavior depends heavily upon social norms and is regulated by various means of social control. Human ehavior is studied by the specialise academic disciplines of psychiatry, psychology, social work, sociology, economics, and anthropology.Human behaviour is experienced throughout an individuals entire lifetime. It includes the way they act based on different factors such as genetics, social norms, core faith, and attitude. Behaviour is impacted by certain traits apiece individual has. The traits vary from person to person and can produce different actions or behaviour from each person. Social norms also impact behaviour. Due to the inherently conformist nature of uman society in general, humans are pressurised into following certain rules and display certain behaviours in society, which conditions the way people behave.Different behaviours are deemed to be either acceptable or unacceptable in different societies and cultures. Core faith can be perceived through the religion and philosophy of that individual. It shapes the way a person thinks and this in turn results in different human behaviours. Attitude can be defined as the degree to which the person has a favorable or unfavorable evaluation of the behavior in question. Ones attitude is essentially a demonstration of the behaviour he or she will portray in specific situations.https //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behaviorhttp//www.sooperarticles.com/http//research.easybib.com/research/index/search?search=%22ThinkQuest+Team%22https//moz.com/ugc/how-to-increase-ecommerce-conversion-rates-with-social-proofhttp//study.com/directory/category/Psychology/Psychology_and_Human_Behavior/Environmental_Psychology.html

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